General Joint

and Muscle Pain

Joint and muscle pain can feel unsettling, especially when it affects more than one area or keeps returning. You might notice aching, stiffness, tightness, cramping, or soreness that builds gradually, flares after activity and feels worse with stress or poor sleep.

In many cases, symptoms improve with the right combination of movement, recovery habits, and a tailored treatment plan. If your pain is persistent, widespread, or limiting daily life, an assessment can help identify what is driving it and what will help you recover.

Joint and muscle pain:

What it is and why it happens

“Joint and muscle pain” is a broad term that includes discomfort coming from muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues. People often describe this as “aches and pains” or “body aches”, especially when symptoms feel widespread or are hard to pin down. Pain can:

Sometimes symptoms are linked to illness or an underlying condition. That’s why it’s important to recognise red flags.

Common joint and muscle pain

Symptoms

Joint and muscle pain can feel different from person to person. Common symptoms include:

If symptoms are severe, worsening, persistent, or recurring, an assessment can help clarify likely drivers and the safest next steps.

Joint Pain

vs

muscle Pain

(and why it can feel mixed)

These are common reasons people book in. If your issue is not listed, that is fine.
Book online or call and we will point you to the most suitable clinician.

Joint pain

(arthralgia)

Joint pain is discomfort in or around a joint such as the knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, or ankle. It may feel:

It may feel:

It can be influenced by:

Muscle pain

(myalgia)

Wrist pain may affect one or both wrists and is commonly linked to repetitive use, desk work, exercise, or weight-bearing through the hands.

Muscle pain often feels like:

Common triggers include:

Why it can feel widespread

It’s common for pain to feel “spread out” when the body is under strain, fatigued, stressed, or compensating. Widespread pain does not automatically mean something serious, but it is a good reason to get assessed if symptoms are persistent, worsening, or affecting sleep and daily life.

Common Causes

and

Triggers of joint and muscle pain

Joint and muscle pain rarely has a single cause. It is more often a combination of triggers and contributing factors.

Movement and Load

– Sudden increase in activity (gym, running, DIY, moving house)
– Repetitive tasks and overuse (work, sport, caring roles)
– Prolonged standing or walking when deconditioned
– Returning to exercise after time off
– Overdoing it on “good days” then flaring afterwards

Posture and Prolonged Positions

– Long periods of sitting or driving
– Desk work increasing tension through the neck, shoulders, and upper back
– Limited movement breaks during the day
– One-sided habits (bags, phones, repetitive tasks)

Fitness and Recovery

– Recent viral illness or feeling generally unwell with body aches
– Dehydration or reduced nutrition contributing to cramping
– Medication changes or broader health factors (best discussed with GP when relevant)

Stress, Tension and Sensitivity

– Reduced strength or endurance
– Stiffness through hips, upper back, or shoulders shifting load elsewhere
– Poor sleep reducing recovery
– Limited variety in movement

Other factors to mention during assessment:

If symptoms began with illness, fever, unexplained swelling, a hot red joint, or you feel generally unwell, it is important to seek medical advice.

When To seek Help

about joint and muscle pain

Many cases improve with the right plan, but it is important to recognise red flags.

Seek urgent medical help if you have

Book an assessment soon if

If you are ever uncertain, it is sensible to speak to a healthcare professional for advice.

When To seek Help

about joint and muscle pain

Many cases improve with the right plan, but it is important to recognise red flags.

Seek urgent medical help if you have

Book an assessment soon if

If you are ever uncertain, it is sensible to speak to a healthcare professional for advice.

What helps

joint and muscle pain?

Transparent pricing, with appointment lengths that respect your time.

Keep moving gently

Short, regular movement usually helps more than prolonged rest.


Avoid long bed rest

Too much stillness can increase stiffness and sensitivity.

Pace your activity

Alternate tasks with breaks, especially during flare-ups.



Use heat or cold if it helps

Heat can reduce stiffness; cold can ease irritation after strain.

Hydrate and support recovery

Dehydration and low sleep can worsen cramping for some people.

Reduce prolonged sitting

Move for 1 to 2 minutes every 30 to 60 minutes if possible.

Make small ergonomic changes

Adjust screen height, chair support, and driving position.

Consider pain relief advice

If using medication, a pharmacist or GP can advise what is appropriate.

If symptoms are persistent, widespread, or keep returning, a tailored plan is usually the fastest route to steady improvement.

Gentle exercises

and

stretches

These are general options that many people find helpful. Choose gentle movement that feels manageable. Stop if pain worsens significantly or you develop new swelling, redness, numbness, tingling, weakness, or feel unwell.

Daily walking routine

Who it may suit: Most people with general aches and pains.
How to do it: 5 to 10 minutes once or twice daily, building gradually.
Stop if: Walking steadily increases symptoms rather than settling afterwards.

Sit-to-stand

Who it may suit: Stiffness and deconditioning, especially from sitting.
How to do it: Stand up from a chair, sit down slowly. 6 to 10 reps.
Stop if: Pain spikes sharply in a specific joint.

Shoulder rolls and chest opening

Who it may suit: Desk-related neck, shoulder, or upper back tension.
How to do it: Slow shoulder rolls, then gently open the chest by squeezing shoulder blades lightly. 6 to 10 reps.
Stop if: You feel dizziness or sharp pain.

Gentle calf and hamstring stretch

Who it may suit: Leg tightness contributing to general soreness.
How to do it: Hold 10 to 20 seconds, 2 reps each side.
Stop if: You get nerve-like symptoms (shooting pain, tingling).

Controlled hip hinge

Who it may suit: General stiffness and movement confidence.
How to do it: Soften knees, push hips back, keep back long, return. 6 to 10 controlled reps.
Stop if: Symptoms spike or technique feels unstable.

Relaxed breathing (down-regulation)

Who it may suit: High tension, stress-linked symptoms.
How to do it: Slow breathing with a relaxed exhale for 2 minutes.
Stop if: You feel lightheaded.

Joint and muscle pain

treatment options

Joint and muscle pain treatment usually works best when it addresses both symptoms and contributing factors.
Depending on your presentation and goals, treatment may include:

Manual therapy

To reduce pain, restore mobility, and improve movement confidence

Exercise rehabilitation

To rebuild strength and tolerance to daily activity

Education and self-management

For flare-ups and prevention

Return-to-work / return-to-sport planning

To progress safely

Recovery support

Including pacing, stress factors, and habits that influence tension and sensitivity

How we treat joint and muscle pain

at Bodyfunction

Our approach starts with understanding your pain, your routine, and what you want to return to.
Treatment is tailored and reviewed as you progress.

Your first appointment

We take a detailed history, assess how you move, and discuss the patterns that may be contributing to symptoms. You leave with a clear plan and practical next steps you can start immediately.

Osteopathy for joint and muscle pain

Osteopathy can help when symptoms are linked to stiffness, joint restriction, muscle tension, or guarded movement. Treatment may include gentle hands-on techniques to improve mobility and comfort.

Physiotherapy for joint and muscle pain (when rehab is the focus)

Physiotherapy is often helpful when strengthening, progressive loading, and rehab planning are key. This can include targeted exercise and structured progression.

How many sessions will I need?

This varies. Some people improve with a small number of sessions plus a clear home plan, while others do better with a short course of care and structured progression. We review progress regularly and adjust the plan.

Book an

Appointment

If joint and muscle pain is limiting your life, you do not need to “push through” and hope it settles. A clear assessment and plan can reduce uncertainty and help you return to normal movement with more confidence.

Support is available at both locations. Use the links below to choose the service that fits you best, or go straight to booking.

Treatments in Islington

Treatments in Marylebone

Book an

Appointment

If joint and muscle pain is limiting your life, you do not need to “push through” and hope it settles. A clear assessment and plan can reduce uncertainty and help you return to normal movement with more confidence.

Support is available at both locations. Use the links below to choose the service that fits you best, or go straight to booking.

FAQs

About

joint and muscle pain

What causes joint and muscle pain?

Common causes include changes in activity, prolonged sitting, reduced recovery, stress, minor strain, and compensation patterns. Illness or underlying conditions can also contribute in some cases.

Yes. Stress can increase muscle tension and make pain feel stronger or more widespread, especially with poor sleep.

Cramping can be linked to fatigue, dehydration, reduced recovery, or overuse. If cramps are severe, frequent, or linked with weakness or illness symptoms, seek medical advice.

Most people do best with gentle movement and pacing rather than prolonged rest.

Yes. Osteopathy can help with stiffness and guarded movement. Physiotherapy can help with strength, rehab, and progressive loading.